At the beginning of Islam, there was a dangerous type of political hypocrisy against the government of society, which started from the city of Mecca, and its main goal was to harm the principle of Islam and disrupt the succession of the Messenger of God. The main problem in this research is the analysis of the interpretation sources of the parties, regarding the role of political hypocrisy in the issue of the succession of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), focusing on the verses of Surah "Toba" with a descriptive-analytical method. According to the findings of the research, political hypocrisy at the head of Islam had two types: open and hidden. Examples of obvious political disloyalty in the succession of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) include: "Abdullah bin Abiy"'s refusal to accompany the Islamic army in the battle of Tabuk; Hypocrites' excuses for not going to war; mockery of the Mujahideen of the Tabuk war by the hypocrites; Hypocrites finding fault with the financial supporters of the Islamic Army and plotting to destroy the mosque in the absence of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Also, the destruction of the virtues of Imam Ali (AS); Strengthening solidarity through the drafting of a treaty, deep and extensive influence in the society and the government, disobeying the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in joining the army of Osama and disobeying his order to write a will are among the most important roles of hidden political hypocrisy in the succession of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Is