نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Surah At-Tawbah, also known as Bara’at, is the ninth Surah of the Holy Quran. This Surah covers various topics, including the descent of Sakina upon the Prophet (PBUH) and the believers. Among contemporary interpretations, Tafsir Al-Mizan (with a Shiite approach) and Tafsir Al-Manar (with a Salafi tendency) have been cited and given special attention by later commentators, claiming to follow the method of interpreting the Quran to the Quran and not being influenced by religious preconceptions. Since both commentators claim to have followed the method of interpreting the Quran to the Quran, the differences between them on various topics, including the descent of Sakina in the verses of Surah At-Tawbah, deserve careful discussion and examination. This article uses an analytical-descriptive method to examine two verses in the interpretation of Al-Mizan and Al-Manar. Rashid Reza believes that the descent of Sakina in verse 26 was upon all Muslims, whether those who fled the battlefield or those who remained. Allama Tabataba'i believes that the descent of Sakina only happened to the Prophet and the Muslims who stood firm in the battlefield. In verse 40, most commentators, based on discussions of Arabic literature, believe that the descent of Sakina in the cave happened to the Prophet, but Rashid Reza in Al-Manar believes that the descent of Sakina was upon Abu Bakr. Considering the evidence in the verses and the continuous narrations, Allama's opinion is correct. Therefore, the findings show that Al-Manar, despite claiming to be an impartial interpretation, acted under the influence of its theological foundations in dealing with these verses, contrary to the usual methods
کلیدواژهها English