Comparative Studies of Quran

Comparative Studies of Quran

A comparative study of documents of mockery of God Almighty from the perspective of Shiites and Sunnis with emphasis on the view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli

Document Type : Original

Authors
seyyed mohammad hossein miri 1
asmaa narimani asl 2
1 head of department of Islamic sciences and educationو Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
2 phd Student of Al-Zahra Seminary in Ahvaz
Abstract
Ridicule "Esthesia" means mocking and deliberately discrediting another character. Sometimes mockery can be a deterrent or a punishment. But mockery in the common sense indicates imperfection, and imperfection has no way in God, because knowledge, power and life are among the attributes of God, so mockery of God is not permissible. Mocking God means that God will answer the mockers of the mockers and give them a chance to be ridiculed. The present study has studied the interpretations of Shiites and Sunnis and their different ijtihad views and narrations under verse 15 of Surah Al-Baqarah with a descriptive-analytical method. And seeks to find out why the mocked people were subjected to divine mockery. Examining the views of the commentators of the two sects, we find that divine mockery is the punishment of the mockers and the meaning of the verse is "divine punishment", that is, God Almighty will punish that mockery and ridicule in this world and the hereafter.
Keywords
Mockery
God
monotheism of actions
sects
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli

  1. The Holy Quran

    1. Ibn Ashur, Muhammad Tahir (No date): "Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir(No place).
    2. Amin, Seyedeh Nosrat (1361 SH): "Makhzan Al-erfan fi fi Tafsir Al- Qur'an", Tehran: Muslim Women's Movement.
    3. Bayat, Jamshid, Abdollahi, Samad (1394 SH): "Interpretive analysis of expressions containing mockery in Quranic verses", Journal of Quranic Knowledge, Volume 6, Issue 20.
    4. Jafari, Yaghoub (1376 SH): "Kowsar", Qom: Hijrat, first edition.
    5. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (1378 SH): "Tafsir Tasnim", Qom: Esra ', first edition.
    6. Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar (1420 AH): "Mafatih Al-Qayib", Beirut: Dar al-Ahya, third edition.
    7. Ragheb Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Muhammad (1412 AH): "Al-Mufradat Fi Gharib Al-Quran", research by Safwan Adnan Davoodi, Damascus - Beirut: Dar al-Qalam - Al-Dar Al-Shamiya, first edition.
    8. Zamakhshari, Jarullah Mahmoud Ibn Umar (1407 AH): "Al-Kashaf an Haqaeeq Qawamez Al-tanzil", Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, third edition.
    9. Zeinali, Ruhollah (1396 SH): "Negative attributes of God in the Qur'an from the perspective of Fakhr-e Razi and Allameh Tabatabai", Mishkat, vol. 136, pp. 60-78.
    10. Seyyed Qutb, Ibrahim Shazli (1362 SH): "Tafsir fi Zelal al-Quran", translated by Seyyed Ali Khamenei, edited by Hassan Nairi, Tehran: Iran Publications, first edition.
    11. Siouti, Jalaluddin (1387 SH): "Dar al-Manthur", Tebyan Cultural and Information Institute.
    12. Ibn Babavieh, Mohammad Ibn Ali (1378 SH): "Oyoun Akhbar al-Reza (AS)", Tehran: Jahan Publications.
    13. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein (1417 AH): "Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Quran", Translator: Mousavi Hamedani, Qom: Islamic Publications Office of the Seminary Teachers Association, fifth edition.
    14. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan (1372 SH): "Majma 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran", Introduction: Mohammad Javad Bolaghi, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow, third edition.
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    17. Arosi Howizi, Abdul Ali Ibn Jumah (No date): "Tafsir Noor Al-Thaqalin", research by Hashem Rasooli Mahallati, Qom: Theological edition, second edition.
    18. Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad (1402 AH): "Al-Ain", Qom: Hijrat, second edition.
    19. Faiz Kashani, Mullah Mohsen (1415 AH): "Tafsir al-Safi", Tehran: Al-Sadr.
    20. Mostafavi, Hassan (1360 SH): "Research in the words of the Qur'an", Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company.
    21. Knowledge, Mohammad Hadi (1428 AH): "Al-Tamheed in the sciences of the Qur'an", Qom: Al-Tamheed Publishing Cultural Institute.
    22. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1374 SH): "Tafsir Nomoneh", Tehran: Islamic Library.
    23. Neemati, Seyyed Ali (No date): "Strategies to combat mockery and ridicule from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith", Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiyah Society, Higher Education Complex in the holy city of Mashhad.

  • Receive Date 20 June 2021
  • Accept Date 27 November 2021
  • Publish Date 19 February 2021