Comparative Studies of Quran

Comparative Studies of Quran

A comparative study of the authority of " Khabar wahed" in interpretation, from the perspective of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Maarefat

Document Type : review paper

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, University of Holy Quranic Sciences and Education, Qom, Iran
2 Level 4, Comparative Interpretation, Al-Zahra Society, Qom, Iran, (Responsible author)
Abstract
حجیت خبر واحد در تفسیر همواره در میان دانشمندان قرآنی مطرح بوده است. با توجه به هماهنگی نظر مفسران در مورد حجیت روایات آحاد محفوف به قرائن قطعی، اختلاف بین دانشمندان در مورد روایات آحاد معتبر ظنی جاری است. این نوشتار با روش کتابخانه‌ای در صدد پاسخ به این سوال است که دیدگاه آیت الله جوادی آملی و آیت الله معرفت در مورد حجیت استفاده از روایات آحاد در تفسیر چگونه است؟ با بررسی منابع مشخص شد که طبق نظر آیت الله جوادی آملی در مواردی از تفسیر علاوه بر قطع و یقین مظنه خاص هم رهگشاست؛ ازجمله کلام معصوم حتی به صورت خبر واحد و بدون قراین قطع‌آور در مسائل عملی و فرعی حجت است، اما در بخش معارف اعتقادی ظن و گمان اعتبار ندارد و باید به قطع دست یافت. اما در دیدگاه آیت الله معرفت اعتبار خبر واحد ثقه فقط مخصوص فقه و احکام شرعی نیست و اعتبار عام دارد و در تفسیر قرآن و سایر موارد حجیت دارد.
Keywords

  1. The Holy Quran

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Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 11
September 2021
Pages 9-24

  • Receive Date 21 August 2021
  • Accept Date 22 November 2021
  • Publish Date 23 August 2021