Comparative Studies of Quran

Comparative Studies of Quran

Quranic arguments for the narration of the obligation to follow and the sanctity of opposition to the Prophet (PBUH) and the divine saints from the point of view of Shiite and Sunni commentators

Document Type : review paper

Author
khadigeh ahmadibighash
PhD student, field of comparative interpretation, Kowsar Islamic Sciences Education Complex. Tehran
Abstract
The source of sovereignty and obedience is God Almighty, and any sovereignty from other than God is void and oppressive; unless during the reign of God and with His permission, it is like the guardianship of the prophets and saints. Now the question is what are the reasons for the necessity of obedience or sanctity of opposition to the Prophet (PBUH) and the divine saints?  Analytical and descriptive study of this issue shows its special approval in the view of reason and sharia, acting on the words and manners of the Prophet (PBUH) in addition to the approval of reason, has also been approved by Islam. The words of the Prophet (PBUH) and the saints must precede personal intentions, otherwise the person, although he may be considered as a believer, but in fact such a person is a hypocrite or ignorant of the truth of religion and lacks faith.
Keywords
Evidence
Obedience
Opposition
Prophet (PBUH)
Divine Saints

  1. The Holy Quran

    1. Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr (1409 AH): "The author in the hadiths and works", Riyadh: the school of growth.
    2. Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Hamid ibn Hibbaullah (1337 AH): "Explanation of the Nahj Al-blaqeh", Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Library Publishing.
    3. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (1410 AH): "Al-tabqat Al-kobra", research: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.
    4. Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf ibn Abdullah (1412 AH): "Al-estiaab fi Maerefat Al-ashab", Beirut: Dar al-Jil.
    5. Ibn Asaker (1415 AH): "History of the city of Damascus", Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
    6. Ibn Hajjaj Neyshabouri, Muslim (1393 AH): "Sahih Muslim", Beirut: Al-Muktabah Al-Asriyyah.
    7. Ibn Ajibah, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad (no date): "Al-bahr Al-mdid fi Tafsir Al- Qur'an Al-majid", Cairo: Bina.
    8. Abu Hayyan, Muhammad ibn Yunus Andalus (1387 AH): "Al-bahr Al-mohit fi Al-tafsir", Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
    9. Erbeli, Ali Ibn Isa (1349AH): "Kashf Al-qomah fi Maerefat Al-aemeh", Tabriz: Publication of their children.
    10. Al-Asbahani, Abu Naeem Ahmad Ibn Abdullah (1405 AH): "Holiyat Al-oliya wa Tabaqat Al-asfiya" Beirut: Dar al-Ketab Al-arabi.
    11. Bahrani, Sayyid Hashim (1386 AH): "Al-Burhan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran", Qom: Dar Al-Mujtaba Foundation.
    12. ............................... (1387 AH): "Qayat Al-maram fi Taeyin Al-emam", Qom: Ba'ath Foundation.
    13. Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail (1359 AH): "Sahih Bukhari", Beirut: Dar al-Fikr
    14. Bayhaqi, Abu Bakr (1424 AH): "Al-Sunan Al-Kubra", Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Alamiyah.
    15. Tirmidhi, Isa Ibn Muhammad (no date): "Al-Jame 'Al-Sahih", Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
    16. Dinuri, Abdullah Ibn Qutaybah (1369 AH): "The Imam and Politics", Beirut: Dar Al-Azwa.
    17. Ragheb Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Mohammad (1383 AH): "Al-Mufradat Fi Gharib Al-Quran", Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
    18. Siouti, Jalal al-Din (1362 AH): "Al-Dor al-Manthur fi Tafsir al-Mathur", Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Library Publishing.
    19. ............................ (1426 AH): "Jame Al-jawamee Al-maerof Beljame Al-kabir", Egypt: Al-Azhar Al-Sharif.
    20. Sayyid Razi, Muhammad ibn Husayn (1414 AH): "Nahj al-Balaghah", research: Subhi Saleh, Qom: Hijrat.
    21. Sahib Jawahir, Mohammad Hassan (1368 AH): "Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharia al-Islam", Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyya.
    22. Saduq, Mohammad Ibn Ali (1371 AH): "Maani Al-akhbar", research: Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Qom: Teachers Association.
    23. Saffar, Mohammad Ibn Hassan (1386 AH): "Basair Al-Darjat", Qom: Talieh Noor Publications.
    24. Tabatabai, Mohammad Hussein (1375 SH): "Al-mizan in the interpretation of the Qur'an", Qom: Qom Teachers Association.
    25. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan (1372 SH): "Majma 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran", Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications.
    26. Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1348 AH): "History of Nations and Kings", Beirut: Dar Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
    27. .................................... (1370 AH): "Comprehensive statement in the interpretation of the Qur'an", Beirut: Dar Al-Maarefa.
    28. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1383 AH): "Al-Tabyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran", Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
    29. Asqalani, Ibn Hajar (1424AH): "Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari", Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.
    30. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (1387 AH): "Bahar Al-anwar", Beirut: Al-Amira Publications.
    31. Muslim, Ibn Hajjaj, (1427 AH): "Sahih Muslim", Beirut: Dar Tayyiba.
    32. Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza (no date): "Osul Muzaffar", Qom: Ismailian Publishing.
    33. Al-nohas Abo Jaefar(1408AH): "Al-nasekh wa Al-mansokh Lenohas", reaserch by Dr. Muhammad Abdul Salam Muhammad, Kuwait: Al-Falah Library.
    34. Nisa'i, Ahmad Ibn Shoaib (1392 SH): "Sunan Nisa'i", Beirut: Al-Muktab al-Asriyyah.
    35. Neyshabouri Hakim, Abu Abdullah (no date): "Mustadrak al-Sahihin", Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.
    36. .................................... (1391 SH): "The Virtues of Fatima Zahra" , Qom: Bani Zahra Publications.
    37. Helali, Salim Ibn Qais (1386 SH): "Secrets of the family of Muhammad PBUH", Qom: Dalil Ma Publications.

  • Receive Date 22 March 2021
  • Accept Date 27 November 2021
  • Publish Date 20 February 2022