Comparative Studies of Quran

Comparative Studies of Quran

A Comparative Study of the Miracles of Surah Kawthar with Emphasis on the Expressive Miracle from the Viewpoint of Allameh Javadi Amoli and Fakhr Razi

Document Type : Original

Author
Level 4 student, field of comparative interpretation, Al-Zahra Society, Qom
Abstract
The Qur'an is the eternal miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the plan of life and the book of guidance for the worlds, and it has many aspects of miracles that can only be achieved by contemplation. Today, due to the fact that many doubts are raised by Orientalists and some intellectuals and atheists about the miracle of the Qur'an; It is necessary to protect the unity of the Qur'an and Islam by explaining the miraculous aspects of the Qur'an, with sound reasons, and for everyone to believe in its supernaturalness so that doubts do not weaken their beliefs. In this article, by studying printed and electronic sources, a comparative study of the miraculous aspects of Surah Kowsar from the point of view of Allameh Javadi Amoli, the great Shiite commentator, and Fakhr Razi, one of the popular commentators, has been done. And the Sunnis will achieve the miraculous aspects of this surah, including the unseen news in the surah and the wonderful eloquence and rhetoric that has brought Arab writers to their knees throughout history; Therefore, the inability of human beings to confront the Qur'an was also proven, and the legitimacy of the prophethood of the Prophet of Islam and the divine teachings was further explained.
Keywords

The Holy Quran
1- Ibn Babawiyyah, Muhammad ibn Ali (1406 AH): "The reward of deeds", Qom: Dar al-Sharifa al-Razi.
2- --------------- (1413 AH): "Man la Yahzoroho Al-faqih", Qom: Publications of the Seminary Teachers Association, second edition.
3- Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Faris (1404 AH): "Moajam Maqayis Al-loqah", Qom: Maktab al-Ilam al-Islami.
4- Ibn Manzoor, Abi Al-Fadl Muhammad Ibn Mukarram (1375 AH): "Lesan Al-arab", Beirut: Dar Beirut.
5- Ibn Hisham, Abu Muhammad Abdul Malik Ibn Hisham (1355 AH): "Sira of Ibn Hisham", Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press.
6- Ibn Athir, Ali Ibn Muhammad (1409 AH): "Osd al-Ghabeh in the knowledge of the companions", Tehran: Ismailian Publications.
7- Ibn Ashour, Mohammad Tahir (1420 AH): "Al-Tahrir wa Tanwir", Beirut: Arab History Institute.
8- Alusi, Mahmoud Ibn Abdullah (1415 AH): "Roh Al-maani fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-azim wa Al-sabe Al-mathani", Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Almiyeh.
8- Amin, Sayyid Nusrat (1354AH): "The repository of mysticism in the interpretation of the Qur'an", Isfahan: Ahl al-Bayt Research and Publication Institute.
9- Boroujerdi, Mohammad Hussein (1373SH): "Comprehensive Shiite Hadiths", Qom: Bina, Bicha.
10- Johari, Ismail Ibn Hammad (1404 AH): "Taj Al-loqah wa Sehah Al-arabiyah", Beirut: Dar al-Alam for the people.
11- Jorjani, Abdul Qadir (1331 AH): "The reasons for the miracle in the science of meanings", Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Almiya, first edition.
12- Khoei, Abolghasem (1409 AH): "The benefits of miracles in rejecting the official book in the annulment of miracles", Qom: Mehr Publications, second edition.
13- ------------ (no date): "Al-Bayan", Institute for the Revival of the Works of Ayatollah Khoei, fifth edition.
14- Ragheb Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Mohammad (1412 AH): "Mofradat Alfaz Al-Quran", Beirut: Dar Al-Shamiya.
15- Razi, Fakhruddin (1420 AH): "Tafsir al-Kabir", Beirut: Bina, third edition.
16- Saidi, Abdolfattah, Hussein, Yusuf Musa (1410 AH): "Al-Efsah Fi Fiqh Al-Loghah", Qom: (no name), fourth edition.
17- Zamakhshari, Mahmoud (1407 AH): "Al-kashf an Haqaeq Qawamez Al-tanzil", Beirut: Bina.
18- Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr (1404 AH): "Dor Al-Manthur", Qom: Publisher of the school of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi.
19- Tabatabai, Mohammad Hussein (1378SH): "Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran", Qom: Publications of the Seminary Teachers Association, 11th edition.
20- Tabarsi, Fazl Ibn Hassan (1360SH): "Majma 'al-Bayyan", Tehran: Farahani Publications.
21- Tabari, Mohammad Ibn Jarir (1413 AH): "Evidences of the Imam", Qom: Besat, first edition.
22- Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad (1409 AH): "Al-Ain", Qom, second edition.
23- Kashifa al-Ghetta ', Ja'far (1380 AH): "Kashf al-Ghatta' an Mobhamat Al-shariat Al-enae", Qom: Bustan Publications, first edition.
24- Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (1403 AH): "Bahar Al-anwar", Beirut: Islamic Publications.
25- Mohammadi, Kazem (1381SH): "Soroush Asmani Sairi darMafahim Qurani", Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
26- Mostafavi, Hassan (1368SH): "Research in the words of the Qur'an", Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
27- Moin, Mohammad (1355SH): "Moin Culture", Tehran: Amirkabir Publications.
28- Maarefat, Mohammad Hadi (1388SH): "Al-Tamheed", Qom: Al-Tamheed Publishing Cultural Institute, second edition.
29- Moqaddisi, Ibn Qadameh (1417 AH): "Al-Mughni Ibn Qadameh", Riyadh: (no name).
30- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1375SH): "Tafire Nomoneh", Tehran: Islamic Library, 32nd edition.
31- Maghribi, Nu'man Ibn Muhammad (1383 AH): "Daaem Al-eslam wa Zekr Al-halal wa Al-haram wa Al-qazaya wa Al-ahkam an Ahl bait Rasol Allah (PBUH)", (no Place): Dar al-Ma'arif.
32- Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (21/1/1399): "Allama's speech following the interpretation of Surah Kawthar", Esraa website.  http: // javadi. Esra.ir/-/21-01-1399/
Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 11
September 2021
Pages 75-98

  • Receive Date 01 November 2021
  • Accept Date 27 November 2021
  • Publish Date 23 August 2021