1
Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Holy Quranic Sciences and Education University, Mashhad, Iran
2
4th level student of comparative interpretation, Al-Zahra University (S), Qom, Iran
Abstract
The term "Tawil" has been used in the Qur'an with different meanings, and most of the commentators have studied its semantics under the seventh verse of Al-Imran. This article is organized with the aim of comparative analysis of Allameh Javadi and Ayatollah Marafet about the meaning of "Tawil" in a descriptive-analytical method and has concluded that: both commentators have defined Tawil as "referring and returning", but the place Reference each. Each one is different and each of them has presented a different meaning of what t'awil is in the Qur'an. Although in most of their writings, both of them believe that all Quranic verses have interpretation, Ayatollah considers the knowledge of interpretation as opposed to interpretation and the meaning that is contrary to the appearance of the verse, but Allameh Javadi considers interpretation as an external objective truth; According to him, the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses is to reach the representation through examples.
Alousi, Mahmoud bin Abdullah, (1415 A.H.): “ Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem and Al-Saba al-Mathani”, Beirut-Lebanon: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya, Muhammad Ali Bizoon's pamphlets.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad, Mu'ajm al-Maqais al-Lagheh, corrected by Abdus Salam Muhammad Haroun, Qom: School of Islamic Studies.
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Makram, (1406 AH): “ Lasan al-Arab”, Beirut: Dar Sader.
Esfahani Ragheb, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1412 AH): “ Vocabulary of the Qur'an”, Lebanon-Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya.
Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad, (1414 AH): “ Mahdi al-Makhzoumi and Ibrahim al-Samrai's research”, Qom: Asoeh Publications. Jafri, Arthur, Words included in the Qur'an, translated by Fereydoun Badraei, Tehran.
Johri, Ismail bin Hammad(Beita): “Al-Sahah”, Beirut: Dar al-Alam Lalmalayin.
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (1381): “ Tasnim, Commentary on the Holy Qur'an”, Qom: Isra Publishing Center.
Dhahabi, Mohammad Hossein, (Beita): “ Al-Tafsir and Mafsiroon”, Beirut-Lebanon: Dar al-Ahiya al-Trath al-Arabi.
Zarqani, Muhammad Abd al-Azim, (1415 AH): “ Menahel al-Irfan fi Ulum al-Qur'an”, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Zarakshi, Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah(1410): “Al-Barhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an”, with the research of Marashli and others, Beirut, Dar al-Marafa.
Zubeidi, Mohammad Bin Mohammad(Beita): “Taj Al-Aros”, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Qureshi Banabi, Ali Akbar, (1371): “ Quran Dictionary”, Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan, (1372): “ Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an”, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow.
Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1412 AH): “ Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an”, Beirut-Lebanon: Dar al-Marafa.
Tarihi, Fakhreddin(1375): “ Al-Bahrin Assembly”, Ahmad Hosseini's research, Tehran: Mortazavi.
Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, (2013): “ Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an”, Beirut-Lebanon: Al-Alami Press Institute.
Ayashi, Muhammad bin Masoud, (1380 AH): “ Tafsir al-Ayashi”, revised by: Rasouli Mahalati, Seyyed Hashem, Tehran, Al-Muttaba Al-Elamiya, first edition.
Marafet, Mohammad Hadi, (1418 AH): “ al-Tafsir al-Mafsirun fi Thawba al-Qashib”, Mashhad: Al-Jamaeeh al-Razwiyyah for Uloom al-Islamiyya.
Marfat, Mohammad Hadi, (1410 AH): “ Talmhid fi Ulum al-Qur'an”, Qom: Qom Islamic Domain, Management Center
Fatehi,M. and ghaffari,M. (2023). A natural examination of what is "Tawil" from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Marafet. Comparative Studies of Quran, 7(2), 150-165.
MLA
Fatehi,M. , and ghaffari,M. . "A natural examination of what is "Tawil" from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Marafet", Comparative Studies of Quran, 7, 2, 2023, 150-165.
HARVARD
Fatehi M., ghaffari M. (2023). 'A natural examination of what is "Tawil" from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Marafet', Comparative Studies of Quran, 7(2), pp. 150-165.
CHICAGO
M. Fatehi and M. ghaffari, "A natural examination of what is "Tawil" from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Marafet," Comparative Studies of Quran, 7 2 (2023): 150-165,
VANCOUVER
Fatehi M., ghaffari M. A natural examination of what is "Tawil" from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Marafet. Comparative Studies of Quran, 2023; 7(2): 150-165.