Comparative Studies of Quran

Comparative Studies of Quran

A comparative study of political perceptions of the Qur'an concerning “the Siyaq law” in the verses

Document Type : Original

Author
mohammad abedi
Assistant Professor, Department of Quranology, Institute of Wisdom and Religious Studies, Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The Qur'an, as the main source of responses to the problems of the political life of Muslims, has always been exposed to different political interpretations. The impressions are sometimes damaged by different views, such as the Siyaq law concerning words, sentences, and verses.
 In the meantime, part of the problems in the field of Siyaq [context] is related to the context of the verses. The invalid interpretations have raised the question “What harms do threaten the political perceptions in the context of the verses?”  
This research emphasizes that these perceptions in the field of using the context of the verses have suffered various damages, including neglecting the context of the verses and incorrect use of the context of the verses. This research is based on gathering information in the library based on descriptive and analytical methodologies.
 
 The result of the research is to prove the problems of perceptions and conclusions because of neglecting the context[siyaq] of the verses (such as neglecting the context of the verses leading to the absence of political meanings of the words, negligence of the non-political and governmental relationships of the words, the verse being unrelated to the political and governmental dignity; neglecting the opposition of the context to the claim of the political tyranny of the Prophet (PBUH) ) or the invalid use of the context of the verses (such as the lack of criterion for the unity of the subject; the inability of the context to restrain the generality of the meaning of the verse; the incompatibility of the context with the generality of the verse) in addition this paper is to provide solutions for the aforementioned problems
Keywords
Quran
politics
political perception
the context of the verses

Subjects

  1. The Holy Quran

    Nahj al-Balagha

    1. Ibn Ashur, Muhammad Ibn Tahir, (1420): "Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanweer", Beirut: Al-Tarikh Institute.
    2. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Makram (1416): Arab Language, Beirut: Al-Tarikh Al-Arabi Foundation.
    3. Ariyo, Mak, (1346): "Society and Government", translated by Ebrahim Ali Keni, Tehran: Translation and Publishing Company.
    4. Asaadi, Mohammad (2009): "Pathology of interpretive flows", Tehran: Hozah and University Research Institute, 1.
    5. Alousi, Seyyed Mahmoud, (1415): "Rooh al-Mani", Beirut: Dar al Elmia.
    6. Yazidi, Mahdi; Zandieh, Nooruddin (2012): The context in the interpretive school of Allameh Tabatabai, Quran and Hadith studies; Q5; Sh2; pp. 33-5;
    7. Babaei, Ali Akbar (1381): Tafsir schools, Hozha and University Research Institute, Tehran: Smit, first edition.
    8. Babaei, Ali Akbar (2015): "Rules of Qur'an Interpretation", Tehran: Hoza University and Semit Publications.
    9. Bazargan, Mehdi, (1377): "The Hereafter and God", Tehran: Rasa Cultural Institute.
    10. Al Balaid; Al-Sadiq; (1999): "Al-Qur'an and Shari'i", Tunis: Al-Nashar Al-Jami'i Publishing Center.
    11. Jafari; Mohammad Taghi; (1386): Hikmat Usul al-Islam, Vol. 3, Tehran: Allameh Jafari Works Editing and Publishing Institute, first edition.
    12. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (2013): "Alavi province", Qom: Esra Publishing House.
    13. Johari, Ismail bin Hammad, (1990): "Al-Sahah Tajul-Lagheh and Sahah Al-Arabiyyah", B.I.: Dar Al-Alam Lalmlayin.
    14. Hosseini Kashani, Fatemeh Marzieh (Summer 2013): "Pathology of applying the rule of context in the interpretation of Qur'anic verses", Hosna magazine, Qom, year 6, number 21.
    15. Khomeini, Ruhollah (1379): "Sahifa Noor", Tehran: Institute for Editing and Publishing Imam's Works, 2nd Ch.
    16. Darvish, Mohammad Reza (1381): Aftab Asfand Magazine 81, Vol. 22, pp. 31-33.
    17.  Duvorjeh, Maurice, (2006), "Principles of Political Science", translated by Abolfazl Ghazi, Tehran: Mizan Law Institute, , ch. 4.
    18. Ragheb, Hossein bin Muhammad (2012): Vocabulary of words of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Katab al-Arabi.
    19. Rajabi, Mahmoud (1379): "Methodology of Qur'an Interpretation", Tehran, Hohza Research School and Wa smat University , Ch I
    20. Rashid Reza, Muhammad (Baita): "Al-Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem al-Shahir in Tafsir al-Manar", Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.
    21. Zarkashi, Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah (1410): "Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an", Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.
    22. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Umar (1404): "Al-Kashaf", Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
    23. Saha, "Criticism of the Qur'an; (Internet version).
    24. Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein (2010): "Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", Beirut Al-Alami Publishing House.
    25. Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1372 Majma Al Bayan, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow.
    26. Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan (Beta): "Al-Tabian fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", Tehran: Dar al-Tarath al-Arabi.
    27. Abedi, Mohammad (1400): Basics of politics from the perspective of the Quran, Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.
    28. Alam, Abdur Rahman (2012): Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Nei Publishing House.
    29. Abd al-Raziq, Ali (Baita): Islam and Usul al-Hukm, Eygept: Bina.
    30. Azimi Far, Ali Reza (1388): "The Qur'an and the Imamate of Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.)", Qom: Mehr Amirul Mominin Publishing House.
    31. Fakir, Muhammad (1428): Al-Qa'wad  al-Tafsir in the sight of Shia and Sunnies, Tehran: Center for Research and Al-Darsat Al-Alamiya, affiliated to the General Assembly for the Approximation of the Islamic Religions, Chapter I.
    32. Fakhr Razi, Muhammad bin Omar (Bita): "Al-Tafsir al-Kabir", Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Trath al-Arabi.
    33. Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad (1414): arrangement of Kitab al-Ain, by the efforts of Makhzoumi and others, Qom: Oswah.
    34. Qabal, Ahmad (2001), New Society Monthly, No 11. , p. 6
    35. Ghasemi, Ali Mohammad (November 2012): "Pathology of understanding the Qur'an from the perspective of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH)" Marfat Quarterly, No. 71.
    36. Ghazizadeh, Kazem: (1386) "Politics and Government in the Qur'an", Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, 3rd Ch.
    37. Qurtobi, Mohammad Al-Ansari (1364), Al-Jaami Li Hukm Al-Qur'an, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow.
    38. Kalin Hai (2015): "A critical approach to political analysis", translated by Ahmad Golmohammadi, Tehran: Nei Publishing House, 6th edition.
    39. Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza (1412): "Principles of Fiqh", Qom: DaftarTablighat Eslami.
    40. Marafet, Mohammad Hadi (1415): "Al-Tamhid fi Ulum al-Qur'an", Qom: Islamic Publications Institute.
    41. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1386): Aayat Velayat in the Qur'an, Qom: Nasl Jawan, ch. 3.
    42. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1371): Noomuneh Commentary of the Quran, Tehran: Dar al-Katb al-Islamiya.
    43. Mohajernia, Mohsen, (2013): Ayatollah Khamenei's political philosophy, Tehran: , Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.
    44. Molly Mohsen Faiz Kashani (2019): "Tafseer Safi", Beirut: Al-Alami Press Institute.
    45. Nasrullah Pour Alamdari, Ibrahim (2013), "Interaction of Context with Hadiths in Tafsir al-Mizan", Hadith Andisheh, No. 13.
    46. Nasiri, Ali (1387): "Qur'anic knowledge", Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.
    47. Iran's Freedom Movement (1376): detail and analysis of Wilayat al Faqih Law, Tehran: Iran's Freedom Movement.
    48. Pathology of political perceptions from the verse "Akmal Din", (https://www.ibna.ir/vdcci0qim2bqos8.ala2.html)
Comparative Studies of Quran
Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 13
November 2022
Pages 74-100

  • Receive Date 14 May 2022
  • Revise Date 28 November 2022
  • Accept Date 22 February 2023
  • Publish Date 23 October 2022