1
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2
Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3
PhD student of Islamic Studies, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The issue of seeing God Almighty has long been disputed among Muslim thinkers. Whether it is possible to see God with external eyes in this world and the hereafter is a matter of dispute. One of the verses that the proponents and opponents of vision have argued to prove their claim is verse 103 of Surah An'am. Those who agree argue that this verse is a praise of the Lord, and the praise applies If he is really visible, and the word Absar is plural, meaning that all eyes do not see God, but it does not negate that some eyes do see God. Also, in the hereafter, God will create a sixth sense for man to see God. Opponents of vision have also argued; According to the previous verses and the last paragraph of the verse, not seeing God Almighty with the eyes of the head is actually a praise of God. Also, perception, because it is related to the word Absar, means vision, and the verse has denied this type of vision. In our opinion, this verse clearly negates seeing God with the eyes.
Holy Quran (translation by Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi)
Nahj al-Balagha (translation by Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi
Ibn Ibrahim, Qasim (1421 AH): "Collection of Books and Letters", Majad al-Din Muayidi, Sana'a Imam Zayd Bin Ali Institute.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad bin Abd al-Halim (1416 AH): "Collection of Fatawi", Ibn Muhammad, Abd al-Rahman, Madinah: Majma al-Malik Fahd.
Ibn Saydeh, Ali Ibn Ismail (1421 A.H.): "al-Mahkem wa al-Mhit al-Azam", Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Elamiya, first edition.
Ibn Faris, Ahmad (1404 A.H.): "Majam Maqaays al-Loqah", Qom: Maktoal al-Alam al-Islami, first edition.
Ibn Qayyim Joziyeh, Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr (Beita): "Hadi al-Arwah ela Belad al-Afrah", Beirut: Alam al-Katb.
Ibn Kathir, Ismail (1419 AH): "Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem", Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya, first edition.
Ibn Al-Nohhas, Abd al-Rahman bin Umar (1407 AH): "The Vision of Allah, Blessed and Exalted", Mahfouz Abd al-Rahman bin Zainullah al-Salfi, India: Al-Dar Al-Elamiya for Printing and Distribution, Delhi, first edition.
Ash'ari, Abu al-Hassan (1411 AH): "Al-Ibaneh an Usul al-Diyaneh", Bashir Muhammad Ayoun, Taif: Maktaba al-Muayed, third edition.
Ash'ari, Abul Hasan (No date): al-La'ma fi al-Ird Ala Ahl al-Zigh wa al-Bida', Hammouda Gharabeh, Cairo: al-Maktabeh al-Azhariya
Al-Khamis, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman (1420 AH): "Beliefs of the Imams of the Salaf Ahl al-Hadith", Kuwait: Darilaf al-Dawliyya.
Andalsi, Ibn Hazm (1416 A.H.): "Al-Fasl fi al-Melal wa al-Ahwa wa al-Nehal", Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Elamiya, first edition.
Eji, Mir Sayyed Sharif (1325 AH): "Sharh al-Mawaqef", Qom: Al-Sharif al-Razi, first edition.
Ale Hamd, Ahmad bin Nasir bin Muhammad (1411 AH): "Roa’yat Allah Ta'ala wa Tahqiq Al-Kalam Fiha", Makkah: Jamia Umm Al-Qari.
Alousi, Mahmud (1415 AH): "Ruh al-Ma'ani", Abd al-Bari Attiyah, Muhammad, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Alamiya, first edition.
Baghalani, Abi Bakr Muhammad bin Tayyeb (1425 AH): "Al-Ensaf Fima Yajeb Eateqadoho", Zahid Kothari, Beirut: Dar al-Kutob al-Alamiya.
Bin Baz, Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman (1420 AH): "Collection of Fatawi", Riyadh: Dar al-Qasim, first edition.
Ibn Uthaymeen, Muhammad Ibn Salih (1437 AH): "Explanation of the Ahl al-Sunnah and Al-Jama'ah Belief", Medina: Al-Khairyeh Institute, first edition.
Hakimi,A. , Nasiri,A. , Malekiasl,A. and shahbazi Myanrod,H. (2023). A comparative study of the issue of seeing God from the interpretive perspective of Imami and popular commentators. Comparative Studies of Quran, 7(2), 10-31.
MLA
Hakimi,A. , , Nasiri,A. , , Malekiasl,A. , and shahbazi Myanrod,H. . "A comparative study of the issue of seeing God from the interpretive perspective of Imami and popular commentators", Comparative Studies of Quran, 7, 2, 2023, 10-31.
HARVARD
Hakimi A., Nasiri A., Malekiasl A., shahbazi Myanrod H. (2023). 'A comparative study of the issue of seeing God from the interpretive perspective of Imami and popular commentators', Comparative Studies of Quran, 7(2), pp. 10-31.
CHICAGO
A. Hakimi, A. Nasiri, A. Malekiasl and H. shahbazi Myanrod, "A comparative study of the issue of seeing God from the interpretive perspective of Imami and popular commentators," Comparative Studies of Quran, 7 2 (2023): 10-31,
VANCOUVER
Hakimi A., Nasiri A., Malekiasl A., shahbazi Myanrod H. A comparative study of the issue of seeing God from the interpretive perspective of Imami and popular commentators. Comparative Studies of Quran, 2023; 7(2): 10-31.